My presentation explores the tragic-comical figure of
the Badhkn [“wedding jester”] as a controversial icon of Ashkenazic-Jewish theater and
comedy. I show how Marc Chagall’s polemical elevation of the Badhkn to an allegory of
Jewish theater in 1921 underscored the conflicts underlying Russian-Jewish emancipation
movements, and also offered a new vision of Jewish Renaissance, anchored in a vanished
world.